Budget and system

Improving budget spending by improving WAYS placement of state orders

The problem of increase ciency of budget funds under the current system state
GOVERNMENTAL purchases. Analyze the operating procedure evaluation of the participants as the most open competition effective ways of getting state-the first order. Identified weaknesses in the assessment applicants the right to make public HYDRATED contract. A method of rating evaluation of nominations of participants contributing to a more
rational choice of the winner and the effective Nome development of the budget, not only by
savings, but also by improving the quality supplied goods and services.

 The existing system of control state dedicatory finances and determines the importance of
 need to improve the divergence ofgation budget.In the Budget Address, the President of the Russian Federation "On fiscal policy in 2011-2013 "is marked-
 etsya that new spending obligations mustaccepted only on the basis of a thorough assessmenttheir effectiveness and the availability of resources for their
 guaranteed performance within the acceptedbudget constraints.In this regard, improving the system public order should be a of measures to improve the rational use of allocated budget.
 Currently, one of the most effective tive ways of placing the state Order a competition, which has high-quality advantages over other forms of conduction Denia bidding. According to Federal Law of 21.07.2005 № 94-FZ "On the placement of orders for Goods, Works and Services state and municipal needs "under the competition refers to bidding, the winner of whic

Taxation

Harmonisation indirect taxes in the CIS and Customs Union

 The article notes that the increased interation processes between countries CIS Customs Union (CU) is accompanied given the convergence of economic policies Member States - members of the alliance, including in the area indirect taxation, largely affecting on the volume of trade turnover between countries mi. In this context requires evaluation of progress the results of the harmonization of indirect parameters taxes (VAT and excise taxes), and identifying areas further development of this process.

Global financial centers

Global Positioning Analysis  International Financial Centre Financial System

 The article analyzes the international yardting the world's financial centers, the implementation of

 but their positioning. The advantages and vulnerabilities of the world's major financial centers, as well as identify trendsthe oldest and developing capital markets. 

Investment Projects

Risk assessment as a barrier Investing Listing on the fuel and energy complex

 The article notes that the risk is an integral part of economic activity Nosta. However, it can act as investment barrier when the invest Tori refuse to invest in the construction of new facilities, finding insufficient level of protection of their own investments. Identify and describe the critical levels of risk investment projects, the technique assess the riskiness of investment projects using an analysis of the dynamics of the stock index. Testing of the proposed methodological approach carried out by the example of assessing the riskiness of investment projects in fuel and energy Český complex. 

Corporate governance

Fundamentals of Intracorporate relations

 The article gives the author's definition of deficitnitsii "corporate relationship", analyzes the advantages of corporate form of business. The basic principles of postswarm internal corporate relations difficult
 integrated structures. Analyzes three associations such as the emerging economic entities.

Risk Management

Accounting for event risk When calculating the required return shareholders' equity

 The article explains the need for scientists is the event risk in the determination of the internal
 value of the asset. Emphasis is placed on Moreover, in what form to keep track of events with
 Tiina risk. Additive model is proposed account of this type of risk in the discount rate. This model describes well the vulnerability of event risk and the asset is not difficult in mathematical terms.

Finance AIC

Financial Infrastructure In AGROHOLDING

 The article deals with the individual elements financial control. The scheme of financial cial infrastructure of agricultural holdings, oriented bathroom on the centralized management of cash flows, their consolidation, investment and budgeting on the basis of information techtechnologies.

Currency

Finance as a system of cash flows: The formation of ideas

 This article was prepared as part of development author's model, the supporting finance as
 system of cash flow. We consider the historical cal and methodological aspects of the formation
 ideas about finances as a form of motion. Structured Wana main stages in the development of this direction financial theory. The corresponding each stage of the basic theoretical concepts.